How to cut carbon emissions from business buildings
Buildings are responsible for around 40 per cent of the UK's carbon emissions, with business properties accounting for around half of that.
There are plenty of simple, low-cost measures you can take to cut energy use within your buildings and lower CO2 emissions. These include installing movement-sensitive light sensors in toilets and other little-used areas and turning down the thermostat by a couple of degrees.
See our guide on Energy efficiency
There may be additional things you can do - such as installing double-glazing and improving roof insulation - to help make buildings more airtight.
You can consider installing Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems, particularly when a planned replacement of boilers or heating systems is due. Alternatively you could investigate the feasibility of using either Air Source Heat Pumps or Ground Source Heat Pumps to provide carbon free heating if using electricity from renewable sources.
Energy efficient building regulations
If you are having new premises built, or you are making structural changes to your existing premises, you must make sure they meet the requirements of:
- Part F of the Building Regulations in Northern Ireland. See Northern Ireland DFP: Building Regulations.
- Section 6 of the Building Regulations in Scotland. See Scottish Government: Building Regulations
You must make sure you have your air-conditioning systems regularly inspected.
All commercial buildings require an energy performance certificate (EPC) when they are bought, let or sold. An EPC indicates how energy efficient a building and its services are. An EPC also contains recommendations for cost-effective changes that can be made to improve the building's energy efficiency and cut carbon emissions.
You must make sure you obtain an energy performance certificate when you construct, sell or rent buildings, with some exceptions:
- Northern Ireland: DFP: Energy Performance Certificates
- Scottish Government: Energy Performance Certificates
In Scotland, owners of non-domestic buildings must assess the energy performance of their buildings and produce an action plan to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This must be passed on to new owners if the building is sold. There are provisions that make clear when the improvements outlined in the action plan must be carried out.
Scottish Government: Energy performance of existing non-domestic buildings: information
You may be eligible for a number of tax breaks if you introduce energy efficiency measures. See the page in this guideline: Tax breaks to encourage energy efficiency
Further information
- Northern Ireland Department of Finance and Personnel: Improving the energy performance of buildings
- Scottish Enterprise: Net Zero Accelerator Tool for businesses Tool making recommendations across five key areas on your route towards net zero.
- Scotland's Public Sector Heat Decarbonisation fund
- EAUC: Standardised Carbon Emissions Framework
- Zero Waste Scotland has produced a series of free, online training modules for SMEs. The training will help develop the skills and knowledge needed to put in place effective resource efficiency measures in your business. They deal with energy, waste and water efficiency. You can work through them at your own speed, choosing the modules that are relevant to your business. Business Energy Scotland: Green Champions Training