Scrap metal
This guidance is relevant if your business uses scrap metal. For example, you may melt scrap metal in your furnaces.
If your business recycles or recovers scrap metal, see our guidance on recycling and reprocessing scrap metals.
What you must do
Check if you need a permit, licence or exemption
If you store, treat, recover or dispose of waste scrap metal, you may need a pollution prevention and control permit, waste management licence or registered exemption.
Some waste activities are exempt from licensing. For example, you may need to register a waste exemption with your environmental regulator to use contaminated scrap.
In Scotland clean scrap metal offcuts from metal manufacturing processes are considered to be a by-product rather than waste in some circumstances. Read the SEPA position statement to find out if waste regulation controls apply to your scrap metal offcuts.
SEPA: Regulatory position statement on clean scrap metal offcuts
Check if your scrap metal is contaminated or hazardous
Examine all scrap material you buy or use to check if it is contaminated or hazardous.
Contaminants include radioactive materials, plastic, rubber and oil. For information on how to check for radioactive sources, see our guidance on radioactive substances and wastes.
Some of your scrap metal may be classed as hazardous/special waste. For example, metal in waste oil filters, spent battery casings, metal containers with hazardous contents or mercury in fluorescent tubes.
You must comply with special controls for hazardous/special waste. For more information, see our guidance on hazardous/special waste.
Comply with import and export regulation
If you transport scrap metal into or out of the UK, you must comply with regulations on the international shipment of waste. For more information see our guidance on importing and exporting waste.
Good practice
Be a good operator
Set up a scrap management system. This will help you identify and separate out contaminants such as radioactive materials, plastic, rubber and oil.
Use non-chlorinated cutting fluids for all applications, especially where you might recycle the scrap material.
Prevent land and water pollution
Store your oil-contaminated scrap on concrete pads.
Install drainage systems in your storage areas that are isolated from your general drainage and are fitted with an oil interceptor or an alternative water treatment system. Get your oil interceptor inspected and serviced regularly. You may need permission from your environmental regulator or your water company or authority to discharge the waste water from your oil interceptor.
PPG 3 Use and design of oil separators in surface water drainage systems
SEE ALSO: Recycling and reprocessing